There are many reasons and here are just a few;
Anonymity - not always a given but in many cases online communities offer their members opportunity to have a profile that they create themselves with no validation - hence the opportunity to create fictitious - and therefore anonymous - identities. So why is this important? - It helps people to express themselves in ways and on topics that otherwise they may feel uncomfortable with due to social 'normalisation'. (A bit more on this topic sometime later perhaps!)
Passion - at the heart of a community is a topic - a topic of interest to all the members - and given that for many online communities members give their personal time it's crucial to allow them to be passionate through forums, discussions, polling opinions etc
Reach - linked with passion is reach - for many topics there may not be huge numbers of fans on the same bus, train, road you live on etc - the physical boundaries just don't work for all communities and the web, extranet or intranet open them up
Sharing - members like to talk - to each other - they share knowledge, skills, understanding at a rate we can't imagine - more people knew about Michael Jackson's death through Twitter (a social network of 'short message' people!) than the BBC could reach - in fact the BBC were over an hour later than the response of Twitter people - BBC is old news ! - that's not good news for the Beeb
Yearning - an interesting phrase - and one possibly covered above in passion and sharing - but just to be clear - members of an online community like not only to contribute - they like to know that they are being heard - and perhaps even more importantly - being responded to! Large companies have cottoned on to this so Giant.Co.com have started establishing 'communities - of suppliers, buyers, stakeholders etc in order to influence development, innovation and communication - and no doubt a few other things this brief blog may have passed over.
So .. the big question is what does all this mean for me?, you? and for all of us engaging in Community Development - answers on a postcard to d2 or Yes at graham.mallinson@d2digital.co.uk or amanda.mcdonald@yesagency.co.uk
Graham Mallinson September 2009